How to Write a Report Effectively

Carmen Chen
3 min readAug 16, 2021

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I have to produce temporary reports at any time because of work.

The time may be very long, like 2 weeks, or sometimes very short, maybe one day.

The content of the report is actually not difficult to write, but if you don’t know how to write the report, or where you should start, this will often slow down your report writing.

Report writing is different from many other types of writing, which is why it is a good idea to conduct due diligence before you start.

What do you need to include in the report? How should you enrich each part?

According to your specific needs, there are different report formats, but the structure of each format tends to remain similar.

Let us review the steps of how to properly write a report so that you can effectively communicate your findings.

1. Determine your goals

First of all, why did you write this report?

What is the focus or goal?

Is this an academic report or business-related?

Maybe you need to organize an annual report, sales report or financial report.

Also, please consider who your audience is.

Your report may only be used internally by the company, or it may be displayed to investors, customers, etc.

Is this a regular report that you must recheck every month, quarter, or year?

Is it for the people above you in the company or for your department?

Knowing your goals is important to understand what your content will contain and where you need to go to extract the information.

2. Put the outline together

Never start writing anything without organizing the outline first.

This will help you structure the report, understand what resources you need to find all the results and materials, and so on.

This outline does not need to be too in-depth, but it does provide a starting point for your complete report.

You can then review this outline throughout the report writing process.

Start with the purpose or objective of the report, and then list the key points you want to ensure that you cover in the report and the following key points.

What I wrote recently about the impact of the epidemic on life in the United States is as follows:

  1. Changes in the number of confirmed cases
  2. Understand what happened when the data changed significantly
  3. The spread of the epidemic virus
  4. The government’s epidemic prevention measures and subsidies in the past 2 years
  5. Work industries affected by the epidemic
  6. Number and percentage of unemployed
  7. Change in disposable income
  8. Any urban-rural gap
  9. Interview the interviewees and ask them to share the changes in their lives (4–5 people can be listed)
  10. The U.S. government’s policy regarding the current epidemic situation

Next, through the outline you listed, start looking for background information, you can quickly and effectively complete the content of the report.

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